발레의 기본자세와 동작들을 사진과 그림자료뿐만 아니라 QR코드를 통해 동영상으로 확인할 수 있는 발레의 용어와 기술에 대한 이론과 실질적인 동작을 정확하게 익힐 수 있는 책

이 책은 발레용어를 이해하고 익히는 것은 발레 동작을 효과적으로 실행하고 표현하는데 있어 필수적이다. 이 책은 단순한 용어해석에 국한되는 것이 아니라 편저자가 수년간 교육현장에서 경험한 것들을 총제적으로 정리한 교육자료로서 동작의 특징과 지도법까지 소개되어 있으며, 발레동작을 사진과 그림, 그리고 영상(QR코드)까지 제공하여 이론과 실질적인 동작을 동시에 익힐 수 있게 하였다. 편저자는 발레교사들마다 다르게 사용되고 있는 발레용어들을 바가노바 교수법을 기준으로 체케티, 로얄(R.A.D), 프랑스 교수법까지 정리함과 더불어 혼동되는 용어들, 동작의 차이점 등 실제 발레 수업에서 흔히 부딪히는 많은 요소들을 쉽게 풀어내고자 했다.

이 책은 현재 발레교육자, 그리고 미래의 발레교육자들에게 꼭 필요한 지침서가 될 것이며, 나아가서는 발레애호가들에게도 좋은 길잡이가 되어 줄것이다

[목 차]

차례
책을 펴내며 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
추천의 글Ⅰ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
추천의 글 Ⅱ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8


Ⅰ. Basic Concepts (기본 개념)

1. Types of Ballet Method (메소드의 형태) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 19
2. Seven Movements of Ballet (발레의 7가지 움직임) ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
3. Positions of the Feet (발의 포지션) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
4. Directions of Movement of the Legs (다리의 움직임 방향) ....................................................................................................................................................... 23
5. Directions of Travel (이동 방향) ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24
6. Aplomb (아쁠롬) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 25
7. En Dehors & En Dedans (앙 드올 & 앙 드당) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 26
8. Sur le Cou-de-pied (쒸 르 꾸-드-삐에) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
9. Retire (레띠레) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
10. Positions of the Arms (팔의 포지션) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 30
11. Port de Bras (뽀르 드 브라) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 36
12. Allonge & Arrondi (알롱제 & 알롱디) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 37
13. Points of Stage or Studio (무대 또는 스튜디오의 지점) .............................................................................................................................................................. 38
14. Directions of the Body (몸의 방향) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 39
15. Levels of the Working Leg (움직이는 다리의 높이) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 43
16. Releve (를르베) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
17. Arabesque (아라베스크) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 46
18. Attitude (애티튜드) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 50
19. En Diagonale (앙 디아고널) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 51
20. En Manege (앙 마네쥬) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 52
21. Reverence (레베랑스) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53


Ⅱ. Barre Works (바 워크)

1. Plie (쁠리에) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 57
2. Cambre (깜브레) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 59
3. Battement (바뜨망) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 61
4. Battement Tendu Simple (바뜨망 땅뒤 쎙쁠) .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 63
4-1. Battement Tendu pour le Pied (바뜨망 땅뒤 뿌 르 삐에) .............................................................................................................................................. 65
4-2. Battement Tendu pour Batterie (바뜨망 땅뒤 뿌르 바뜨리) .................................................................................................................................. 67
5. Battement Soutenu (바뜨망 스트뉴) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 68
6. Detourne (데뚜르네) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 70
7. Battement Tendu Jete (바뜨망 땅뒤 쥬떼) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 72
7-1. Battement Tendu Jete Pique (바뜨망 땅뒤 쥬떼 삐께) ............................................................................................................................................................. 73
7-2. Battement Tendu Jete Balancoire (바뜨망 땅뒤 쥬떼 발랑수와르) ................................................................................................ 74
8. Flic-Flac (플릭-플락) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 76
9. Rond de Jambe par Terre (롱드 쟝브 빠 떼르) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 77
10. Grand Rond de Jambe Jete (그랑 롱드 쟝브 쥬떼) ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 79
11. Coupe (꾸뻬) ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 82
12. Passe (빠쎄) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 83
13. Pas de Cheval (빠 드 슈발) ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 86
14. Battement Fondu (바뜨망 퐁듀) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 88
15. Battement Frappe (바뜨망 프라뻬) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 90
16. Petit Battement sur le Cou-de-pied (쁘띠 바뜨망 쒸 르 꾸-드-삐에) ......................................................................................................... 92
17. Battement Battu sur le Cou-de-pied (바뜨망 바튜 쒸 르 꾸-드-삐에) .................................................................................................... 94
18. Temps Releve (땅 를르베) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 97
19. Rond de Jambe en L’air (롱 드 쟝브 앙 레르) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 100
20. Battement Retire (바뜨망 레띠레) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 102
21. Battement Releve Lent (바뜨망 를르베 렁) .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 104
22. Battement Developpe (바뜨망 데벨로뻬) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 105
22-1. Battement Developpe Passe (바뜨망 데벨로뻬 빠쎄) ...................................................................................................................................................... 107
22-2. Battement Developpe Balance (바뜨망 데벨로뻬 발랑세) ................................................................................................................................. 108
22-3. Battement Developpe Tombe (바뜨망 데벨로뻬 톰베) ............................................................................................................................................. 109
22-4. Battement Developpe Ballotte (바뜨망 데벨로뻬 발로떼) ................................................................................................................................... 110
23. D’ici-Dela (디씨-델라) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 112
24. Battement Enveloppe (바뜨망 앙벨로뻬) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 114
25. Grand Battement Jete (그랑 바뜨망 쥬떼) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 116
25-1. Grand Battement Jete Pointe (그랑 바뜨망 쥬떼 뽀앙뜨) .................................................................................................................................... 118
25-2. Grand Battement Jete Passe (그랑 바뜨망 쥬떼 빠쎄) ................................................................................................................................................... 119
25-3. Soft Grand Battement Jete (소프트 그랑 바뜨망 쥬떼) ............................................................................................................................................. 120
25-4. Grand Battement Arrondi (그랑 바뜨망 알롱디) ........................................................................................................................................................................... 121
25-5. Grand Battement Jete Balance (그랑 바뜨망 쥬떼 발랑세) ............................................................................................................................. 123
26. Arabesque Penchee (아라베스크 팡셰) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 125
27. Limbering (림버링) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 127
28. Detire (데띠레) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 129


Ⅲ. Centre Works (센터 워크)

1. Temps Lie (땅 리에) .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 133
2. Battement Divise en Quarts (바뜨망 디비제 앙 꺄르) .............................................................................................................................................................................. 136
3. Pas Balance (빠 발랑세) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 138
4. Pas de Bourree (빠 드 부레) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 139
4-1. Pas de Bourree sans Changer (빠 드 부레 샹 샹제) .................................................................................................................................................................... 140
4-2. Pas de Bourree Change (빠 드 부레 샹제) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 143
4-3. Pas de Bourree en Tournant (빠 드 부레 앙 뚜르낭) ............................................................................................................................................................... 144
4-4. Pas de Bourree Dessus-Dessous (빠 드 부레 드쒸-드쑤) ............................................................................................................................................ 145
4-5. Pas de Bourree with Ballotte (빠 드 부레 발로떼와 함께) .......................................................................................................................................... 148
4-6. Pas de Bourree with Tombe (빠 드 부레 톰베와 함께) ..................................................................................................................................................... 151
5. Sus-Sous (쒸-쑤) ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 153
6. Pas Glissade en Tournant (빠 글리싸드 앙 뚜르낭) ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 155
7. Petit pas Jete en Tournant (쁘띠 빠 쥬떼 앙 뚜르낭) .................................................................................................................................................................................. 157
8. Renverse (랑베르세) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 159
9. Tour (뚜르) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 162
9-1. Tour Lent (뚜르 렁) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 164
9-2. Tour Degage (뚜르 데가제) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 165
9-3. Tour Pique (뚜르 삐께) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 167
9-4. Tour Chaines Deboules (뚜르 쉐네 데불레) ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 169
9-5. Tour Fouette (뚜르 훼떼) .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 171
9-6. Tour Sautille (뚜르 소띠에) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 172
10. Grand Fouette (그랑 훼떼) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 174
10-1. Grand Fouette en Efface (그랑 훼떼 앙 에퐈세) ................................................................................................................................................................................ 175
10-2. Grand Fouette en Tournant (그랑 훼떼 앙 뚜르낭) ............................................................................................................................................................ 178
10-3. Grand Fouette en Italian (그랑 훼떼 앙 이탈리안) ................................................................................................................................................................. 179


Ⅳ. Jump Works (점프 워크)

1. Temps Leve (땅 르베) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 183
2. Changement de Pieds (샹즈망 드 삐에) .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 185
3. Pas Echappe (빠 에샤뻬) .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 188
4. Pas de Basque (빠 드 바스크) ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 190
5. Pas de Chat (빠 드 샤) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 192
6. Batteries (바뜨리) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 196
7. Elevation (엘레바시옹) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 197
8. Entrechat (앙트르샤) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 198
8-1. Royale (로얄) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 199
8-2. Entrechat-Trois (앙트르샤-트로아) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 201
8-3. Entrechat-Quatre (앙트르샤-꺄트르) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 203
8-4. Entrechat-Cinq (앙트르샤-쎙크) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 205
9. Retire Saute (레띠레 쏘떼) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 207
10. Pas Glissade (빠 글리싸드) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 209
11. Pas Assemble (빠 아쌈블레) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 211
11-1. Petit Assemble (쁘띠 아쌈블레) ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 212
11-2. Double Assemble (더블 아쌈블레) .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 214
11-3. Assemble en Italian (아쌈블레 앙 이탈리안) .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 216
11-4. Assemble Porte (아쌈블레 뽀르테) ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 218
11-5. Grand Assemble (그랑 아쌈블레) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 219
11-6. Grand Assemble en Tournant (그랑 아쌈블레 앙 뚜르낭) .............................................................................................................................. 220
12. Pas Jete (빠 쥬떼) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 221
12-1. Petit Jete (쁘띠 쥬떼) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 222
12-2. Petit Jete Porte (쁘띠 쥬떼 뽀르테) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 223
12-3. Petit Jete Ferme (쁘띠 쥬떼 페르메) ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 225
12-4. Pas Jete Ballotte (빠 쥬떼 발로떼) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 227
12-5. Grand Jete (그랑 쥬떼) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 228
12-6. Grand Jete en Tournant (그랑 쥬떼 앙 뚜르낭) ................................................................................................................................................................................. 230
12-7. Jete Passe (쥬떼 빠쎄) ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 231
12-8. Pas Jete Entrelace (빠 쥬떼 앙트라쎄) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 233
12-9. Tombe-Coupe Jete en Tournant (톰베-꾸뻬 쥬떼 앙 뚜르낭) ................................................................................................................ 235
13. Pas Chasse (빠 샤쎄) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 237
14. Pas Failli (빠 퐈이이) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 238
15. Pas Soubresaut (빠 쑤브르쏘) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 240
16. Pas Couru (빠 꾸뤼) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 243
17. Sissonne (씨쏜) ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 244
17-1. Sissonne Simple (씨쏜 셍쁠) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 245
17-2. Sissonne Ouverte (씨쏜 우베르트) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 247
17-3. Sissonne Doublee (씨쏜 두블레) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 249
17-4. Sissonne Fermee (씨쏜 페르메) .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 251
17-5. Sissonne Fondue (씨쏜 퐁듀) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 253
17-6. Sissonne Tombee (씨쏜 톰베) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 255
17-7. Tour-Sissonne Tombee (뚜르-씨쏜 톰베) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 257
17-8. Sissonne Soubresaut (씨쏜 쑤브르쏘) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 259
17-9. Sissonne Attitude (씨쏜 애티튜드) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 261
18. Temps Glisse (땅 글리쎄) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 262
19. Pas Ballonne (빠 발로네) .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 264
20. Pas Ballotte (빠 발로떼) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 268
21. Contretemps (꽁뜨르땅) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 270
22. Cabriole (카브리올) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 271
23. Brise (브리제) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 273
24. Rond de Jambe en L’air Saute (롱드 쟝브 앙레르 쏘떼) ............................................................................................................................................................. 278
25. Grand Fouette Saute (그랑 훼떼 쏘떼) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 280
26. Temps de Cuisse (땅 드 퀴스) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 281
27. Saut de Basque (쏘 드 바스크) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 283
28. Gargouillade (가그이야드) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 285
29. Pas de Ciseaux (빠 드 씨죠) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 287
30. Pas Emboite (빠 앙브와떼) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 289

Ⅴ. Pointe Works (포인트 워크)

1. Pas Glissade (빠 글리싸드) ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 295
2. Pas Jete (빠 쥬떼) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 297
3. Jete Fondu (쥬떼 퐁듀) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 299
4. Assemble Soutenu (아쌈블레 스트뉴) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 301
5. Sissonne (씨쏜) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 303
5-1. Sissonne Simple (씨쏜 셍쁠) .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 304
5-2. Sissonne Ouverte (씨쏜 우베르트) ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 306
5-3. Sissonne 1st Arabesque (씨쏜 1번 아라베스크) ................................................................................................................................................................................... 307
6. Pas Ballonne (빠 발로네) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 308
7. Pas Emboite (빠 앙브와떼) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 310
8. Pas de Polka (빠 드 폴카) .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 312
9. Temps Leve sur la Pointe (땅 르베 쒸 라 뽀앙뜨) .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 313
10. Pas de Bourree Couru (빠 드 부레 꾸뤼) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 315
10-1. Pas de Bourree Suivis (빠 드 부레 쉬이비) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 316
10-2. Pas Couru (빠 꾸뤼) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 318


부록 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 319
참고자료 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 320
Note ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 323

[본 문]

발레의 많은 동작들은 다음과 같은 일곱 가지 기준의 원리에 의해 구성되었다. 이 원리는 발레뿐만 아니라 무용의 모든 움직임에도 해당이 되는 원리이다.
다음의 표에서 발레의 7가지의 움직임(Seven Movements of Ballet)에 해당되는 용어와 동작의 형태를 간단히 정리해 두었다.


용어
풀이
유형

1
Plier
(쁠리에)
구부리기
(to bend)
Plie, Battement Fondu처럼
구부리는 동작들

2
Etendre
(에땅드르)
펴기
(to stretch)
Battement Tendu,
Battement Tendu Jete 등의
펴는 동작들

3
Relever
(를르베)
올라가기
(to rise)
Battement Releve Lent,
Sus-Sous 등의
상승하는 동작들

4
Glisser
(글리세)
미끄러지기
(to glide)
Glissade처럼
미끄러지는 동작들

5
Sauter
(쏘떼)
점프하기
(to jump)
수직으로 도약하는
점프 동작들

6
Tourner
(뚜르네)
돌기
(to turn)
회전하는 동작들

7
Elancer
(엘랑세)
돌진하기
(to dart)
Sissonne, Grand Jete 와
같이 이동하는
점프 동작들


20쪽

김순정 (성신여자대학교 무용예술학과 교수)
발레 용어는 발레를 배우기 시작하면서 반드시 공부해야 하는 필수 과목입니다. 이 책은 발레 전공자들을 비롯하여, 성인 발레인들에게 까지도 훌륭한 길잡이로써 동작의 정확성을 이해하고 표현하는데 많은 도움을 줄 것이라 확신합니다.

특히, 교육현장에서 지도하시는 선생님들과 발레를 배우는 학생들에게는 필독 서적으로 적극 추천을 드립니다.

김세용 (미국 Western Michigan University Department of Dance 교수)
이 책에서는 발레의 기본자세와 동작들을 사진과 그림자료, 그리고 영상(QR코드)까지 곁들여 설명하고 있어 이론과 실질적인 동작을 동시에 익힐 수 있다는 점이 좋습니다. 또한 단순한 용어해석에서 국한되는 것이 아닌, 동작의 특징과 지도법까지 소개되었다는 점이 의미가 더욱 깊습니다.

이 책은 발레를 입문하고자 하는 초보 학습자들에게 최고의 안내서가 될 것이고, 발레 공부를 이미 하고 있는 학도들에게 자주 참고할 백과사전이 될 것이며, 지도자들에게는 교육에 관한 효과적인 지침서가 되어 줄 것이라 확신합니다.

모든 발레인들에게 적극 추천 드립니다!