2024년 작업치료 개념서 02-근골격계 CHAPTER 1 관절염 _7 1.1 개요 ·························································································· 9 1.2 류마티스 관절염 ······································································· 9 1.3 골 관절염 ··············································································· 17 1.4 섬유근통 ················································································· 18 1.5 의학적 관리 ············································································ 19 1.6 심리적 요소 ············································································ 20 1.7 작업치료 중재 ········································································· 21 1.8 치료 방법 ··············································································· 23 1.9 부목의 사용 ············································································ 26 1.10 에너지 보존 ·········································································· 30 1.11 관절 보호 ·············································································· 31 1.12 보조 도구 ·············································································· 33 1.13 치료 시 주의 사항 ······························································· 34 1.14 환자 및 가족 교육 ······························································· 35 Summary ······················································································ 40 CHAPTER 2 수부 및 상지 손상 _43 2.1 개요 ························································································ 45 2.2 신체 평가 ··············································································· 45 2.3 기능 평가 ··············································································· 61 2.4 치료 ························································································ 62 Summary ······················································································ 76 CHAPTER 3 엉덩관절전치술 _79 3.1 개요 ························································································ 81 3.2 골절의 일반적 의학적 관리 ···················································· 81 3.3 엉덩관절골절 ·········································································· 83 3.4 엉덩관절전치술 ······································································· 84 3.5 무릎관절전치술 ······································································· 85 3.6 심리적 요소 ············································································ 85 3.7 하지관절의 전치술 시 고려사항 ············································· 86 3.8 재활 ························································································ 86 3.9 작업치료의 역할 ····································································· 87 3.10 ADL ····················································································· 88 Summary ······················································································ 91 CHAPTER 4 요통 _93 4.1 개요 ························································································ 95 4.2 척추사이원판 ·········································································· 96 4.3 요통 환자의 재활 ··································································· 97 Summary ···················································································· 109 CHAPTER 5 화상 _113 5.1 개요 ······················································································ 115 5.2 피부의 기능 ·········································································· 115 5.3 화상의 분류 ·········································································· 116 5.4 초기 의학적 관리 ································································· 120 5.5 상처 관리 ·············································································· 121 5.6 관련된 문제들 ······································································· 121 5.7 화상 재활 ·············································································· 123 5.8 작업치료 평가 ······································································· 125 5.9 작업치료 중재 ······································································· 125 5.10 화상 관련 합병증 ······························································· 136 Summary ···················································································· 139 CHAPTER 6 절단 _143 6.1 개요 ······················································································ 145 6.2 상지 절단 ·············································································· 148 6.3 상지 의수 프로그램 ······························································ 152 6.4 의수족 프로그램 ··································································· 155 6.5 의수 사용 훈련 ····································································· 161 6.6 전동 의수 ·············································································· 162 6.7 하이브리드 의수 ··································································· 163 Summary ···················································································· 164 CHAPTER 7 노화 _167 7.1 개요 ······················································································ 169 7.2 건강 ······················································································ 170 7.3 노화로 인한 변화 ································································· 170 7.4 노인에 대한 오해와 진실 ····················································· 181 7.5 작업치료 ··············································································· 182 CHAPTER 8 심폐질환 _185 8.1 개요 ······················································································ 187 8.2 심장질환 ··············································································· 188 8.3 만성 폐질환 ·········································································· 193 8.4 작업치료의 평가 및 치료 ····················································· 194 8.5 작업치료 중재 ······································································· 195 CHAPTER 9 종양 _201 9.1 개요 ······················································································ 203 9.2 암의 단계 ·············································································· 204 9.3 작업치료 평가 및 중재 ························································· 206 CHAPTER 10 HIV 감염 및 AIDS _209 10.1 개요 ···················································································· 211 10.2 AIDS의 단계 ······································································ 212 10.3 약물 ···················································································· 213 10.4 예방 ···················································································· 214 10.5 평가 ···················································································· 215 10.6 중재 ···················································································· 216