PART 01 지역사회 간호요구 사정 01 국내외 보건정책 이해 ·················16 01 보건정책 ··························16 02 지역사회보건간호의 정의 ·············20 03 지역사회간호의 역사 ················38 04 보건의료체계의 이해 ················46 05 사회보장제도 ······················77 06 의료보장제도 ······················85 07 국제보건의 이해 ···················119 기출문제 ···························126 Final Test ·························142 02 지역사회간호과정 ···················150 01 지역사회간호의 대상 ···············150 02 지역사회간호의 목표 ···············152 03 지역사회간호 활동 ·················153 04 지역사회간호 과정 ·················155 05 기능의 연속지표(건강지표) ··········171 06 지역사회간호 수단 ·················172 기출문제 ···························192 Final Test ·························207 PART 02 역학과 질병관리 01 역학 ······························216 01 역학의 개요 ······················216 02 역학연구 방법 ····················219 02 질병관리 ··························228 01 질병의 발생 ······················228 02 질병관리 ·························238 기출문제 ······························325 Final Test ·····························339 PART 03 보건사업 기획 01 기획이론 ··························346 01 지역사회보건사업 기획의 이해 ·······346 02 지역사회보건사업 기획의 모형 ·······348 03 지역사회보건사업의 기획과정 ········354 02 교환이론 ··························358 01 개념 ·····························358 02 주요 개념 ························359 03 지역사회간호에서의 교환과정 ········359 03 체계이론 ··························360 01 체계의 구조와 기능 ················360 02 주요 개념 ························361 03 지역사회간호에의 적용 ·············362 04 Roy의 적응이론 ····················364 01 이론의 개요 ······················364 02 주요 개념 ························364 03 이론의 간호과정 적용 ··············366 05 Orem의 자가간호이론 ···············367 01 이론의 개요 ······················367 02 주요 개념 ························367 03 이론의 간호과정 적용 ··············368 04 오렘의 자가간호결핍이론을 적용하기위해 요구되는 4가지 인지적 행동 ···· 369 06 Neuman의 건강관리체계이론 ·········370 01 개념 ·····························371 02 주요 개념 ························372 03 이론의 간호과정 적용 ··············373 04 Neuman 모델을 적용함에 있어서의 장 단점 ·························374 05 Neuman의 건강관리체계이론을 적용한 간호사정 지침 ····················375 07 보건정보 및 기술 활용 ···············377 01 지역보건의료 정보시스템(PHIS) ·······377 02 보건의료 분야에서의 지리정보시스템(GIS,Geographic Information System)의 활용··············378 03 전자자료 교환(EDI, Electronic Data Interchange)의 역할 ···············378 04 보건의료 분야에서의 u-health 활용 ···· 379 05 보건의료 분야에서의 빅데이터 활용 ··· 379 08 보건사업 질 관리 ···················380 01 정의 ·····························380 02 질 관리의 구성요소 ················380 03 질 관리의 접근방법 ················381 04 질 관리 평가방법 : 서비스의 질 평가모형 SERVQUAL ···············382 기출문제 ······························383 Final Test ·····························391 PART 04 1차 보건의료와 건강증진, 보건소의 기능 01 1차 보건의료 ·······················396 01 1차 보건의료의 역사 및 대두 배경 ····396 02 1차 보건의료의 개념과 접근원칙 ······397 03 1차 보건의료사업의 내용(WHO): 필수요소 10가지 ··················398 04 지역사회간호와 1차 보건의료 ········398 02 건강증진 ··························399 01 건강증진 개념 ·····················399 02 건강증진 발달과정 ·················400 03 건강증진의 목표 ···················404 04 건강증진 원칙과 주요 영역 ··········404 05 국민건강증진법 ····················407 06 건강신념모형(HBM) ················425 07 Pender의 건강증진모형(HPM) ········426 08 Green의 PRECEDE PROCEED 모형································429 09 횡이론적 변화단계이론[The Transtheoretical Model and Stages of Change(TTM)] ···········431 03 보건소 ····························436 01 보건기관의 발전과정 및 설치기준 ·····436 02 보건소의 조직체계 ·················437 03 지역보건법 ·······················437 04 보건진료소 ························455 01 보건진료소의 발전과정 ··············455 02 보건진료소 ·······················455 기출문제 ······························460 Final Test ·····························478 PART 05 산업보건 01 산업보건의 이해 ····················482 01 산업간호의 정의 ···················482 02 산업간호의 목적 ···················482 03 산업간호의 역사 ···················482 04 산업보건 조직 ····················483 05 산업보건인력 ·····················485 02 건강진단 ··························493 01 건강진단의 종류 ···················493 02 건강진단 건강관리 구분 ·············496 03 작업환경 관리 ······················499 01 유해물질 허용기준 ·················499 02 작업환경의 유해 인자와 유해성 영향요소································500 03 작업환경관리의 기본원칙 ············501 04 산업재해 ··························502 01 산업재해의 개념 ···················502 02 산업재해 통계지표 ·················502 03 산업재해의 원인 ···················503 04 산업재해 발생의 역학적 요인 ········504 05 산업재해의 대책 ···················505 06 물질안전 보건자료(MSDS :Material Safety Data Sheets) ···············506 05 산업장 건강문제 ····················507 01 산업피로 ·························507 02 직업성 질환 ······················510 기출문제 ······························535 Final Test ·····························543 PART 06 학교보건 01 학교보건의 이해 ····················548 01 학교보건의 개요 ···················548 02 학교보건 관련법 ···················550 03 학교보건 인력의 배치 및 직무 ·······556 02 학교보건사업 ·······················558 01 학교보건사업의 개요 ···············558 02 학교보건사업의 주요 내용 ···········559 03 학교보건사업의 변천과정 ············562 03 학교간호과정 ·······················564 01 학교간호과정의 개요 ···············564 02 학교간호과정 ·····················565 04 학생건강평가 ·······················570 01 건강평가의 개요 ···················570 02 신체발달상황 ·····················574 03 건강조사 ·························575 04 정신건강 상태 검사 ················576 05 건강검진 ·························577 05 보건실 운영관리 ····················579 01 보건실 관리 ······················579 02 보건실 방문학생의 지도 ·············584 06 학교환경관리 ·······················586 01 교내환경관리 ······················586 02 교육환경 보호에 관한 법률(약칭: 교육환경법) ·················594 07 학교 내 감염병 예방관리지침 ·········601 01 예방접종 ·························601 02 감염병 발생 시 관리 ···············602 08 학교건강증진 ·······················606 01 학교건강증진 개념 ·················606 02 학교건강증진 프로그램 ·············607 기출문제 ······························612 Final Test ·····························615 PART 07 보건교육 01 보건교육의 개념 ····················620 01 보건교육의 정의 ···················620 02 보건교육의 원리 ···················622 03 학습에 영향을 미치는 요인 ··········623 04 보건교육 시 고려할 사항 ············624 05 보건교육 대상별 특성 ··············624 06 보건교육가의 자질 ·················625 02 보건교육 관련 이론 ·················627 01 행동주의 ·························627 02 인지주의 ·························628 03 인본주의 ·························629 04 구성주의 ·························631 05 사회학습이론(Bandura, 사회인지이론) ································632 06 합리적 행동이론(TRA; Theory of Reasoned Action) ·················633 07 계획된 행동이론(TPB; Theory of Planned Behavior) ················634 03 보건교육계획과 보건교육지도안 작성 ··· 638 01 보건교육요구 사정 ·················638 02 우선순위 설정 ····················639 03 목적 설정 ························639 04 집행계획 수립 ····················643 05 평가계획 수립 ····················644 06 보건교육지도안 작성 ···············644 04 보건교육 실시 ······················647 01 보건교육 실시 ·····················647 02 보건교육 방법 ····················653 03 보건교육매체 활용 ·················665 05 보건교육 평가 ······················672 01 보건교육 평가목적 ·················672 02 보건교육 평가단계 ·················672 03 보건교육 평가유형 ·················673 04 보건교육 평가방법 ·················674 기출문제 ······························676 Final Test ·····························683 PART 08 모자보건사업 01 모자보건의 개요 ····················688 01 모자보건의 정의 ···················688 02 모자보건사업의 대상자 및 목적 ······688 03 모자보건의 중요성 ·················689 04 우리나라 모자보건사업의 내용 ·······690 05 모자보건사업의 발전 방향 ···········690 06 모자보건지표 ·····················692 02 모성 건강관리 ······················695 01 혼전 관리(임신 전 관리) ············695 02 산전 관리 ························695 03 분만 및 산욕기 관리 ···············699 04 고위험 임산부 관리 ················703 03 아동 건강관리 ······················705 01 신생아 건강관리 ···················705 02 영유아 건강관리 ···················706 03 미숙아 건강관리 ···················717 04 선천성 이상아 ····················718 기출문제 ······························719 Final Test ·····························722 PART 09 인구 및 가족계획 01 인구의 이해 ························726 01 인구의 개요 ······················726 02 인구이론 ·························727 02 인구통계 ··························730 01 인구통계 자료원 ···················730 02 생정통계 ·························731 03 인구구조 ··························735 01 성비(sex radio) ···················735 02 연령구조 ·························736 03 부양비 ···························736 04 인구구조(인구 피라미드)의 유형 ······737 05 우리나라 인구구조의 변화 ···········738 04 인구문제 ··························739 01 인구문제의 개념 ···················739 02 인구문제의 보건의료적 측면 ·········739 03 인구문제의 사회 경제적 측면 ·······740 05 인구정책 ··························741 01 인구정책의 개념 ···················741 02 인구정책의 분류 ···················741 03 저출산 고령화 사회 ···············743 06 가족계획 ··························749 01 가족계획의 이해 ···················749 02 가족계획사업 ·····················750 기출문제 ······························760 Final Test ·····························766 PART 10 가족간호 01 가족의 이해 ························770 01 가족의 정의 ······················770 02 가족의 구조와 유형 ················770 03 가족의 특징 ······················772 04 가족의 기능 ······················773 05 취약 가족(Vulnerable families) ·······774 02 가족간호 ··························776 01 가족간호의 발전 ···················776 02 가족간호의 목적 ···················777 03 가족간호의 주요 이론 ··············777 04 간호대상으로서의 가족에 대한 4가지 관점································785 05 가족생활 주기(Family Life Cycle, WHO)································787 06 가족생활 주기별 발달과업과 건강문제 ·788 03 우리나라의 가족 ····················790 01 가족의 변화 ······················790 02 우리나라의 가족정책 ···············792 03 다문화가족 ·······················793 04 가족간호 과정 ······················795 01 사정단계 ·························795 02 간호진단 : 가족과 개인의 건강문제 ····800 03 계획단계 ·························801 04 수행단계 ·························802 05 평가단계 ·························802 기출문제 ······························803 Final Test ·····························812 PART 11 환경과 건강 01 환경오염의 이해 ····················816 01 개념 ·····························816 02 환경관련 용어 ····················817 03 환경과 관련된 국제협약 ············819 02 공기와 건강 ························825 01 공기의 구성 ······················825 02 온열지수 ·························826 03 공기의 자정작용 ···················830 04 실내 공기오염 ····················831 05 대기오염 ·························833 06 대기오염 현상과 발생 기전 ··········837 07 대기오염의 일반적 대처 ·············843 03 물과 건강 ·························846 01 물 ······························846 02 정수법 ···························849 03 먹는물 수질기준 및 검사 등에 관한 규칙································851 04 하수처리과정 ·····················855 05 수질오염 ·························858 04 식품과 건강 ························865 01 세균성 식중독 ·····················866 02 화학적 식중독 ····················869 03 자연독에 의한 식중독 ··············870 04 기타 식중독 ······················871 05 식중독예방 ·······················873 05 폐기물 처리 ························874 01 폐기물의 정의와 종류 ···············874 02 폐기물 처리방법 ···················874 03 폐기물 관리정책 ···················877 06 환경 호르몬 ························878 01 환경 호르몬의 정의 ················878 02 기전 ····························878 03 내분비계 장애물질의 특징 ···········878 04 환경 호르몬의 여러 가지 피해현상 ····879 05 환경 호르몬의 피해를 줄이기 위한실천사항 ·························879 07 환경영향 평가 ······················880 01 내용 ·····························880 02 환경오염의 대책 ···················882 03 환경오염의 규제방법 ···············882 08 의복 ······························883 01 개념 ·····························883 02 의복의 열전도율과 방한력 ···········884 03 의복과 건강 ······················884 09 주거와 건강 ························885 01 대지의 선정 ······················885 02 조명 ····························885 03 자연 환기 ························886 04 난방과 냉방 ······················887 05 기타 주거환경 ····················887 기출문제 ······························888 Final Test ·····························891 PART 12 지역간호사업 01 가정간호사업 ·······················900 01 가정간호의 정의와 필요성 ···········900 02 가정간호사업의 범위와 대상 ·········902 03 가정간호사업의 유형 ···············904 02 노인간호사업 ·······················906 01 노인인구의 정의 ···················906 02 노인인구의 특성 ···················906 03 노화현상 ·························907 04 노인간호 ·························908 05 노인복지사업 ·····················912 03 재활간호사업 ·······················924 01 재활의 이해 ······················924 02 재활간호 ·························935 04 안전 및 재난간호 ···················937 01 재난의 정의 ······················937 02 재난의 유형 ······················937 03 Petak의 4단계 재난과정 ············938 04 중앙재난안전대책본부 ··············941 05 보건통계 ··························943 01 보건통계학의 개념 ·················943 02 측정수준 ·························944 03 표집조사 ·························945 04 비시험연구 중 서술연구의 종류 ······946 05 중앙집중화(대푯값) ·················947 06 산포도 ···························947 기출문제 ······························949 Final Test ·····························953 부록 2021년 보건복지부 및 질병관리청의주요 보건의료정책 01 2021년 보건복지부와 질병관리청의 비전과 미션 ························958 Ⅰ. 비전과 미션(임무) ·················958 Ⅱ. 2021년 보건복지부의 업무계획(중점 추진과제) ···················958 02 2021년 보건복지부 및 질병관리청의 주요 보건정책 ······················962 Ⅰ. 보건의료 부문 주요 정책 ···········962 Ⅱ. 공공보건 부문 주요 정책 ···········963 Ⅲ. 건강보험 부문 주요 정책 ···········965 Ⅳ. 건강부문 주요 정책 ···············968 Ⅴ. 보건산업 부문 주요 정책 ···········976 Ⅵ. 복지부문 주요 정책 ···············977 Ⅶ. 인구아동 부문 주요 정책 ···········985 Ⅷ. 노인부문 주요 정책 ···············988 Ⅸ. 감염병 부문 주요 정책 ·············990 Ⅹ. 만성질환 정책 ····················998 ？. 국가예방접종 사업 ···············1000 참고문헌