1. 공중보건의 개념과 영역, 보건 분야와의 관련 내용을 요약 정리하여 총 13장으로 구성 2. 각종 자료나 법규의 인용에 있어서 가장 최근의 것을 사용함으로써 자료의 신뢰도를 한층 높임 3. 현재 실시 중인 <2022년 보건복지부 및 질병관리청의 주요 보건의료정책>을 발췌부록으로 실어 수험생들로 하여금 정부의 공중보건사업에 대한 폭넓은 이해를 바탕으로 한 사례 중심의 공중보건 학습이 가능하도록 최대한 노력 4. 기출문제를 단원별, 지역별, 연도별로 구분 제시, 지역자치단체별 출제경향분석에 용이 5. 를 통해 각 단원마다 중요 핵심 포인트를 점검하도록 하였고 이를 통해 각 단원을 이해하였는지를 최종 점검하게끔 구성. 자료는 공무원시험 수험당일 요약노트로 활용 6. 심도깊은 설명이 필요할 때에는 http://cafe.daum.net/yulimgosi 를 이용하면 온라인 상 저자의 답변을 직접 이메일을 통해 받을 수 있도록 수험생-저자 간 커뮤니케이션 채널을 별도로 추가 마련해 놓음 7. 수험생 지원 차원에서 유튜브 “김희영의 널스토리”를 오픈 매주 핵심이론 영상강좌를 제공, 본인도 모르게 지식이 상식화되고, 시험합격은 물론 최종면접에도 많은 도움이 되실 것으로 기대합니다. 8. QR 코드를 실어 관련 내용을 영상으로 바로 확인 가능 9. 다양한 QR 코드로 시험준비, 수험카페 활용, 면접, 합격수기, 강의선택등에 대한 알찬 정보를 제공

PART 01 공중보건학의 개념 01 건강과 질병 ··············································· 18 01 건강의 정의 ············································· 18 02 질병의 정의 ············································· 24 02 공중보건학의 개념 ····································· 25 01 공중보건학의 정의 ··································· 25 02 공중보건사업 ············································ 26 03 공중보건학의 관련학문 ····························· 28 04 공중보건수준의 평가 ································ 28 03 공중보건학의 발전사 ····································36 01 고대기(기원전~서기 500)：위생중심 ······ 36 02 중세기(500~1500)：암흑기 ····················· 37 03 근세기(1500~1850)：여명기, 요람기 ····· 38 04 근대기(1850~1900)： 보건의료의 확립기, 세균학설 시대 ·········· 39 05 현대기(1900년 이후)： 보건의료 발전기, 탈미생물학 시대 ·········· 40 04 일차 보건의료와 건강증진 ·························· 44 01 일차 보건의료(Primary Health Care, PHC)44 02 건강증진 ·················································· 47 기출문제 ························································· 71 Final Test ······················································ 86 PART 02 역학 및 감염병 관리 01 역학 ······················································· 100 01 역학의 개념 ··········································· 100 02 역학의 연구방법 ···································· 104 03 질병발생의 빈도 및 위험도 산출 ··········· 117 02 감염성 질환 ············································· 122 01 감염병의 정의 ········································ 122 02 감염병의 발생설 ···································· 122 03 질병발생의 3대 요인 ····························· 124 04 질병의 발생 모형 ··································· 125 05 감염 과정 ·············································· 126 06 감염병의 생성 과정(6고리) ····················· 128 07 감염성 질환의 예방과 관리(3대 원칙) ··· 137 08 우리나라 법정감염병 ······························ 145 09 감염병의 분류 ········································ 156 03 만성 퇴행성질환 ······································ 200 01 만성 퇴행성질환의 개념 ························ 200 02 만성 퇴행성질환의 특성 ························ 200 03 만성 퇴행성질환의 위험요인 ··················· 200 04 만성 퇴행성질환의 예방 ························· 201 05 연령별 사인순위(2020) ·························· 202 06 집단검진 ················································ 202 07 만성 질환의 종류 ·································· 206 기출문제 ······················································· 217 Final Test ···················································· 242 PART 03 보건통계 01 보건통계학의 개념 ··································· 248 02 측정수준 ·················································· 248 03 표집조사 ·················································· 249 04 비실험 연구 중 서술 연구의 종류 ········· 251 05 중앙집중화(대푯값) ·································· 252 06 산포도 ····················································· 253 07 표본 평균과 모평균의 추정 ···················· 254 08 타당도 ····················································· 255 09 상관관계 분석과 연구자료 분석 방법 ···· 256 10 표준화율 ················································· 257 11 도수분포표 ·············································· 259 12 병원 통계 ················································ 261 기출문제 ······················································· 263 Final Test ···················································· 265 PART 04 모자보건 및 가족계획 01 모자보건 ·················································· 268 01 모자보건사업의 대상자 ·························· 268 02 모자보건의 중요성 ································· 269 03 우리나라 모자보건사업의 내용 ··············· 270 04 모자보건지표 ·········································· 271 05 모성건강관리 ·········································· 272 06 영유아의 보건관리 ································· 276 02 가족계획 ·················································· 278 01 가족계획의 정의 ····································· 278 02 가족계획사업의 내용 ······························ 278 03 가족계획의 방법 ····································· 279 기출문제 ······················································· 282 Final Test ···················································· 285 PART 05 인구와 보건 01 개념 ························································ 290 01 인구의 개요 ·········································· 290 02 인구이론 ··············································· 291 02 인구통계 ·················································· 293 01 인구통계 자료원 ····································· 293 02 생정 통계 ·············································· 294 03 생명표 ·················································· 296 03 인구구조 ················································· 297 01 성비(sex ratio) ····································· 297 02 부양비 ·················································· 298 03 인구구조(인구피라미드)의 유형 ·············· 299 04 우리나라 인구구조의 변화 ······················ 300 04 인구정책 ·················································· 301 01 인구정책의 개념 ···································· 301 02 인구정책의 분류 ···································· 301 03 저출산ㆍ고령화 사회 ····························· 302 기출문제 ······················································· 309 Final Test ···················································· 313 PART 06 학교보건 및 보건교육 01 학교보건 ·················································· 318 01 학교보건의 중요성 ··································· 318 02 학교보건의 목적(학교보건법 제1조) ······· 318 03 학교에 두는 의료인ㆍ약사 및 보건교사 (학교보건법 제15조) ····························· 319 04 보건교사의 직무 ···································· 319 05 행정책임자 - 학교장의 직무 ·················· 320 06 학교보건사업 ········································· 321 07 학생건강평가 ········································· 322 08 교내환경관리 ········································· 325 09 교사 외 환경관리 ·································· 327 10 교육환경보호에 관한 법률 ······················ 329 02 보건교육 ················································· 335 01 보건교육의 정의 ···································· 335 02 보건교육 시 고려할 사항 ························ 335 03 보건교육가의 자질 ································ 336 04 보건교육 관련 이론 ································ 337 05 보건교육 계획 ······································· 343 06 보건교육의 종류 ···································· 343 07 보건교육 방법 ········································ 347 08 보건교육 매체활용 ································ 353 09 보건교육 평가 ········································ 356 기출문제 ······················································ 358 Final Test ···················································· 363 PART 07 산업보건 관리 01 산업보건의 정의：WHO & ILO ··············· 370 02 산업보건의 역사 ······································ 370 03 사업장 조직 ············································· 371 04 근로자의 영양관리 ··································· 373 05 작업관리 ················································· 374 06 산재보험급여 종류별 수급 요건 및 급여 수준 ··············································· 378 07 건강진단의 종류 ······································ 379 08 유해물질 허용기준 ··································· 382 09 가동 중인 시설에 대한 작업환경관리 대책 ··························································· 382 10 산업재해 통계지표 ··································· 386 11 산업재해 발생의 역학적 요인 ················· 387 12 산업 피로 ················································ 389 13 직업성 질환 ············································· 390 기출문제 ······················································· 415 Final Test ···················································· 424 PART 08 정신보건, 성인 및 노인 01 정신보건 ················································· 430 01 정신보건의 이해 ····································· 430 02 정신보건 관련 질환 ································ 432 03 정신보건 관련 시설 ································ 434 02 노인보건 ·················································· 435 01 노화 현상 ·············································· 435 02 노인 질환의 특징 ·································· 437 03 뇌졸중(Cerebral Apoplexy) ··················· 438 04 근골격기능 장애 ···································· 438 05 허혈성 심질환 ······································· 439 06 파킨슨병 ················································ 440 07 치매 ······················································ 440 08 노인의 건강관리방법 ···························· 443 09 노인복지서비스 ····································· 443 기출문제 ······················································ 445 PART 09 환경보건학 01 환경과 건강 ············································· 450 01 환경오염 ················································ 450 02 환경 관련 용어 ······································ 451 03 환경과 관련된 국제 협약 ························ 454 02 공기와 건강 ············································ 460 01 공기의 구성 ·········································· 461 02 온열 지수 ·············································· 462 03 공기의 자정 작용 ·································· 468 04 실내 공기오염 ········································ 468 05 대기 오염 ·············································· 471 06 대기오염 현상과 발생 기전 ···················· 477 07 대기오염의 일반적 대처 ························ 487 08 대기오염의 피해 ···································· 489 03 물과 건강 ··············································· 493 01 물 ·························································· 493 02 정수법 ··················································· 496 03 먹는물 수질기준 및 검사 등에 관한 규칙 ································································· 503 04 하수처리 과정 ······································ 509 05 수질 및 수생태계(환경정책기본법 시행령) ··································································· 515 06 수질 오염 ············································· 519 04 폐기물 처리 ············································· 530 01 폐기물의 정의와 종류 ···························· 530 02 폐기물 처리방법 ···································· 531 03 폐기물 관리정책 ····································· 534 04 분뇨처리 ················································ 536 05 환경 호르몬 ············································· 539 01 환경 호르몬의 정의 ································ 539 02 기전 ······················································ 539 03 내분비계 장애물질의 특징 ······················ 539 04 환경 호르몬의 여러 가지 피해 현상 ······ 540 05 환경 호르몬의 피해를 줄이기 위한 실천 사항 ·················································· 540 06 내분비계 장애가 우려되는 물질 ············· 541 06 환경 평가 ··············································· 542 01 내용 ······················································ 542 02 환경오염의 대책 ··································· 544 03 환경오염의 규제 방법 ··························· 544 기출문제 ······················································· 545 Final Test ···················································· 558 PART 10 의복과 주택위생 01 의복위생 ···················································572 01 개념 ······················································ 572 02 의복의 열전도율과 방한력 ······················ 573 03 의복과 건강 ··········································· 573 02 주거와 위생 ············································· 574 01 이상적인 주택 ······································· 574 02 조명 ····················································· 575 03 자연 환기 ············································· 576 04 난방과 냉방 ·········································· 577 03 집합소 위생 ············································· 578 01 수영장 ·················································· 578 02 목욕장 ·················································· 579 04 소독 ······················································· 581 01 소독의 정의 ·········································· 581 02 소독 방법 ············································· 581 기출문제 ······················································· 586 PART 11 식품위생과 보건영양 01 식품위생의 개념 ····································· 590 02 식중독 ···················································· 599 01 세균성 식중독 ······································· 600 02 화학적 식중독 ······································· 605 03 자연독에 의한 식중독 ··························· 607 04 바이러스성 식중독 ···························· 608 05 기타 식중독 ·········································· 611 06 식중독 예방 ·········································· 613 07 식품 첨가물 ·········································· 614 08 유기 물질 ············································· 616 09 농약 ······················································ 617 03 보건 영양 ··············································· 620 01 개념 ····················································· 620 02 영양소의 종류와 기능 ·························· 623 기출문제 ······················································· 629 Final Test ···················································· 638 PART 12 위생 해충 및 기생충 질환 관리 01 위생 해충 ··············································· 644 01 위생 동물과 해충 ································· 644 02 위생 해충의 구제방법 ··························· 644 03 위생 해충의 생태 ································· 647 02 기생충 질환 관리 ···································· 652 01 기생충의 분류 ······································· 652 02 기생충별 특성 ······································· 653 03 식품 관련 기생충질환 ··························· 664 기출문제 ······················································· 666 Final Test ···················································· 668 PART 13 보건행정 01 보건행정 ················································· 672 02 사회보장제도 ·········································· 674 03 보건의료체계의 구성요인(WHO, 1984) ·· 677 04 보건의료서비스의 사회경제적 특성 ······· 681 05 적정 보건의료서비스의 요건(Myers) ····· 682 06 의료보장제도 ············································· 683 07 장기요양급여의 종류 (노인장기요양보험법 제23조) ················· 691 08 보건기획의 방법 ···································· 695 09 일반적인 정책 과정 ································ 698 10 Allison 모형(집단 의사결정 모형) ·········· 699 11 경제성 평가방법 ····································· 700 12 의료의 질적 평가(Donabedian) ············· 701 13 정책이론 모형 ······································· 703 14 우선순위 ················································· 704 15 세계보건기구(WHO) ······························· 705 16 지역보건사업 주체 ··································· 708 17 보건의료에 관한 국민의 권리와 의무 (보건의료기본법) ······································ 708 18 의료법 ···················································· 709 19 지역보건법 ············································· 716 20 국민건강증진법[2023.12.22.] ·················· 721 21 미국의 민간보험 ····································· 729 기출문제 ······················································· 730 Final Test ···················································· 742 부록 2022년 보건복지부 및 질병 관리청의 주요 보건의료정책 01 2022년 보건복지부와 질병관리청의 비전과 미션 ·················································· 752 Ⅰ. 비전과 미션(임무) ··································· 752 Ⅱ. 2022년 보건복지부의 업무계획 (핵심 추진과제) ···················752 02 2022년 보건복지부 및 질병관리청의 주요 보건정책 ·············································· 756 Ⅰ. 보건의료 부문 주요 정책- 보건복지부 ··· 756 Ⅱ. 공공보건 부문 주요 정책- 보건복지부 ··· 757 Ⅲ. 건강보험 부문 주요 정책- 보건복지부 ··· 759 Ⅳ. 건강부문 주요 정책 - 보건복지부 ········· 762 Ⅴ. 보건산업 부문 주요 정책- 보건복지부 ··· 768 Ⅵ. 복지부문 주요 정책 - 보건복지부 ········· 770 Ⅶ. 인구아동 부문 주요 정책- 보건복지부 ··· 777 Ⅷ. 노인부문 주요 정책 - 보건복지부 ········· 780 Ⅸ. 감염병 부문 주요 정책 - 질병관리청 ···· 782 Ⅹ. 만성질환 정책 - 질병관리청 ··················· 789 ⅩⅠ. 국가예방접종 사업 - 질병관리청 ··········· 791 ◐참고문헌 ··················································· 794